hand down

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Thân thiện
Definition

Verb (transitive) 1. To pass something to someone younger or of a later generation, especially as an inheritance or tradition. - This is the primary meaning, focusing on the transfer of physical objects, knowledge, customs, or responsibilities from one generation to the next. 2. To formally announce or deliver a decision, ruling, or judgment from a position of authority. - This meaning is primarily used in legal and official contexts, where a court or authority issues a final decision.

Usage and Examples
  • The family handed down the antique clock from father to eldest son for over a century.
  • These recipes were handed down to me by my grandmother.
  • The court is expected to hand down its verdict tomorrow.
  • The committee handed down a series of new regulations.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be handed down": Often used in the passive voice to describe something received from the past.
    • The tradition of gathering for this festival has been handed down for generations.
  • In legal contexts, the object is typically a ruling, sentence, judgment, or decision.
    • The judge handed down a severe sentence to the convicted criminal.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hand-me-down (noun/adjective): An item, especially clothing, passed on from an older sibling or person.
    • As the youngest, I always wore my brother's hand-me-downs.
Synonyms
  • Bequeath: To leave property or knowledge to someone after one's death (formal, often legal).
  • Pass on: A more general term for transferring something to another person.
  • Transmit: To pass or spread something, like knowledge or a disease.
  • Issue: To formally send out or make known (used for rulings, statements).
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Hand on: Very similar to "hand down" in the sense of passing something to the next person in a sequence.
    • Please hand on this document to the next department when you're finished.
  • Hand over: To give something to someone, often implying a transfer of control or responsibility.
    • The guard was ordered to hand over the keys.
Related Idioms
  • A handed-down tradition: A custom or practice that has been passed through generations.
    • Making this special cake is a handed-down tradition in our family.
Verb
  1. passed on, as by inheritance
    • This ring was handed down through many generations

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